Ingredient
. Moisturizing Agents
- Glycerin: A humectant that draws moisture into the hair.
- Aloe Vera: Hydrates and soothes the scalp, while softening the hair.
- Panthenol (Vitamin B5): Adds moisture and shine.
2. Cleansing Agents
- Sulfates (e.g., Sodium Lauryl Sulfate): Strong cleansing agents found in shampoos, which can be harsh on sensitive hair but effective for removing oil and dirt.
- Cocamidopropyl Betaine: A milder alternative to sulfates, derived from coconut oil.
3. Conditioning Agents
- Silicones (e.g., Dimethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane): Coat the hair to smooth frizz and enhance shine, but may cause buildup over time.
- Cetrimonium Chloride: A conditioning agent that helps detangle and soften hair.
4. Proteins and Strengthening Agents
- Keratin: A protein that strengthens and repairs damaged hair.
- Hydrolyzed Silk Protein: Adds strength, elasticity, and moisture.
- Collagen: Improves hair elasticity and strength.
5. Oils and Emollients
- Coconut Oil: Penetrates the hair shaft to reduce protein loss and add shine.
- Argan Oil: Moisturizes and adds a protective layer, especially for dry hair.
- Shea Butter: Adds moisture, softens hair, and reduces breakage.
6. Thickeners
- Xanthan Gum: A natural thickener that gives products a rich texture.
- Carbomers: Synthetic thickeners that help stabilize gels and creams.
7. Preservatives
- Phenoxyethanol: A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
- Parabens: Used to extend shelf life, but controversial due to potential health risks.
8. Fragrances
- Synthetic or natural fragrances are used to add a pleasant scent to hair products. Some people prefer fragrance-free formulas to avoid irritation.
9. Colorants
- Artificial Dyes: Used in products like hair dyes to change hair color. Can be temporary, semi-permanent.